2022年贵州成考高起点《英语》模拟考试一
1、语音常识
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括号里。
1.A. childhood B. chemist C. church D. chest
2. A. dear B. hear C. near D. bear
3. A. excellent B. excuse C. explain D. express
4. A. museum B. popular C. dustbin D. valuable
5. A. coast B. float C. soap D. broad
2、 词语与语法常识
从每小题的四个选项中，选出最好的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括号里。
6. He took the machine to pieces to find out how it |||||||.
A. progressed B. operated C. equipped D. managed
7. I asked two people to help me start my car, but |||| of them knew what to do.
A. either B. none C. both D. neither
8. Lets visit the bookstore on my way back home, ||||||||||?
A. shant we B. wont you C. shall we D. will you
9. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ||||||| to our city.
A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming
10. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone |||||||||.
A. noticing B. noticed C. to notice D. being noticed
11.You realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, dont you?
|| No, officer, I ||||| have been. This car cant do more than 70.
A. neednt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. might not
12. Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasnt |||||.
A. come on B. turned out C. come along D. turned up
13. By the end of last year we ||||| more than 200 students of English all over the province.
A. trained B. would have trained C. had trained D. have trained
14. |||||| the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed
15.Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?
|||||||||||||||||||.
A. Yes, Im Bush B. Yes, its me
C. Here is Bush D. Speaking
16. Of the two new teachers, who do you like||||||?
A. much B. better C. well D. the most
17. Something about his manager suggested that he ||||| not interested in what we were doing.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
18. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is||||| by most scientists.
A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced
19. Catherine is one of the brightest students who ||||| from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.
A. is graduated B. has graduated
C. are graduated D. have graduated
20. I always regret not ||||| harder when I was young.
A. studying B. having studied
C. to study D. to have studied
21. Her dog ran out of the yard ||||| the old lady opened the gate.
A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D. that moment
22. The phone is ringing.
|| Who could ||||| be? It is already midnight.
A. he B. it C. this D. that
23. There used to be a coffee shop next to your house,||||||||?
A. wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it
24. Not until he finished his homework ||||| him to watch TV in the evening.
A. his mother allowed B. his mother had allowed
C. did his mother allow D. had his mother allowed
25. He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ||||| into the office building.
A. to steal B. steal C. stole D. stolen
26. You dont have to pay for your flights; theyre |||||| in the price of your holiday.
A. concluded B. held C. settled D. included
27. Have you ever been to the square |||||| was built last year?
A. which B. where C. when D. what
28. They started off at about 5 oclock in the morning. They should |||| there by now.
A. arrive B. have been arriving C. have arrived D. be arriving
29. In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors hands. They are used to ||||| in this way.
A. be fed B. feed C. having fed D. being fed
30. Its such a big room. If you dont speak loud enough, youll never make yourself||||||.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
3、 完形填空
通读下面的短文，学会其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最好选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London, he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally, he |31|| to have a look. He examined the wheels||32|| but found nothing wrong. ||33||, he got back into the car and ||34|| his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than |35||. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great black cloud following the car.|36|| he sTOPped at a village later on, he was told that a queen bee must be ||37|| in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
||38|| learning this, the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as |39|| as possible. After an hours hard driving, he arrived in London where he |40|| his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink. It was not long ||41| a waiter who had seen him |42||| hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with ||43||. The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened. The |44||decided the best way to |45||the situation would be to call in a bee|keeper. In a short time, the bee|keeper arrived. He found the ||46||passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car. Very |47| to the driver for his ||48| gift, the bee|keeper took the queen and her thousands of ||49|| home in a large box. Then, the driver drove away in peace, |50| free from the black cloud, which had hung over his car.
31. A. moved out B. got out C. turned around D. drove back
32. A. closely B. quietly C. clearly D. deeply
33. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Therefore
34. A. went B. continued C. started D. drove
35. A. ever B. the beginning C. the past D. early
36. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Since
37. A. taken B. found C. hidden D. stored
38. A. At B. On C. For D. In
39. A. carefully B. quietly C. bravely D. quickly
40. A. sent B. rested C. parked D. lay
41. A. before B. then C. until D. when
42. A. come over B. arrive C. set off D. leave
43. A. bees B. dust C. flowers D. a cloud
44. A. waiter B. driver C. expert D. police
45. A. get rid of B. go on with C. clean up D. deal with
46. A. mistaken B. anxious C. unpopular D. unwelcome
47. A. thankful B. angry C. surprised D. delightful
48. A. worthless B. expensive C. unexpected D. usual
49. A. sisters B. lovers C. followers D. prisoners
50. A. by and by B. at least C. by all means D. at present
4、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后依据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最好的一项, 并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括号里。
A
For 30 years, Randy J. Murphy drove without being sTOPped by the policeand without a drivers license .
The 46|year|old mans luck came to an end last May. On his way home from his job as a dishwasher, he turned up the radio in the car.
I just turned the corner, and there was Mark, Murphy said of the police officer who has since made such a difference in his life.
Officer Mark Taylor had sTOPped the car as he heard the blaringmusic. When he asked for a drivers license, Murphy said that he didnt have one.
Murphy told Taylor he couldnt read well enough to tale the written part of the licensing test. He said people just dont help anymore. I told him if he was willing, Id help him, said Taylor. He gave Murphy his phone number. That afternoon Murphy called the officer.
For the next three months, the men met several times a week to review the questions which might appear in the test. When Murphy took the test, Taylor went with him. Murphy passed on his sixth attempt . He then sailed through the road test. On September 5. he got his license.
Taylors act of kindness won him the Officer of the Month award from the Knoxville Police Department. People should help each other if they can, Taylor said. Randy did all the work. I just guided him along.
Although Murphy has overcome the difficulty that kept him from getting a drivers license, he hasnt sTOPped there. We still meet once a week to read, Taylor said. Weve also become friends.
Im glad he pulled me over now, said Murphy.
51. Murphy was sTOPped by Taylor because|||||||||.
A. the music hi his car was too loud
B. he drove without a drivers license
C. he made a wrong turn at a corner
D. he listened to the radio while driving
52. After learning Murphys situation, Taylor decided ||||||||.
A. to put an end to his luck B. to help him learn how to read
C. to take away his drivers license
D. to sTOP him from doing silly things
53. In he then sailed through the road test sailed through is close in meaning to ||||||.
A. tried his best in B. nearly failed in
C. suffered a lot in D. easily succeeded in
54. According to Taylor, he helped Murphy pass the licensing test because |||||||.
A. he felt sorry for the bad situation of the poor
B. he wanted to win the Officer of the Month award
C. he hated to see people in need of help were not helped
D. he thought it was a policemans duty to help people read
B
You start to introduce an old friend to someone, and suddenly you cant remember that someones name even though you sense it is just there in your memory. Or you cant quite bring back the name of a film you just saw. Such tip|of|the|tongue or TOT incidents happen to almost everyone, notes Deborah Burke, a scientist at Pomona College in Claremont, California.
These lapses have noting to do with remembering the meaning of a word, but rather with its sound. Often, the sound of a word is arbitraryand senseless, says Burke. This arbitrariness sometimes can make it difficult to bring back the word.
The best way to prevent the problem is to use the name of a person or object as frequently as possible. I tell people to do what salespeople often do|repeat peoples name several times just before you plan to see them, says Liz Zelinski of the University of South California in Los Angeles.
A TOT experience can seem worse when a similar|sounding，but incorrect, word comes into your head unexpectedly and stays there. Burke tells the story of a student who was trying to remember the name of a particular car. The student wanted the word Winnebago, but she could only come up with rutabaga. When this happens, think of something else, suggests Burke. If you sTOP feeling worried about it, the correct word sooner or later will come to you.
55. People sometimes find it hard to bring back a word they know well, for ||||||||||.
A. it is impossible to remember every word
B. the pronunciation seldom matches the spelling
C. some words do not have any exact meaning
D. its sound is decided for no good reason
56. TOT incidents are more likely to happen ||||||||.
A. with words similar in pronunciation
B. with the name of a strange person or object
C. when a word you dont like gets into your mind
D. when you pay too much attention to certain subjects
57. When you cannot come up with the right word youre trying to remember, you may ||||||.
A. think of more words of similar sound
B. sTOP feeling worried but keep thinking of it
C. do something else for a while and then try again
D. forget it for the moment and pay attention to something else
C
The Amish are often called the Plain People. Their home have no pictures on the walls, and no soft, comfortable furniture. The men wear dark trousers with white or blue shirts, and the women wear long dresses in dark colors. They ride in carriages pulled by horses.
The Amish have a saying: The old way is the best way. Although the Amish accept some new ideas| they use new medicines, for example| their way of life has not changed much in 300 years. They do not use electric lights, telephones or TVs.
Almost all Amish live on farms. They do not use modern machinery ，yet their farms are successful because the Amish work hard and take good care of their land and animals. Their farms are always small. The Amish think it is wrong to have more land or more money than they need to live upon. A few years ago some Amish farmers discovered oil on their land. They immediately sold their land moved away, without telling anyone about the oil.
The Amish will not buy insuranceof any kind. When there is trouble, they help one another. If an Amish farmer gets sick, friends and neighbors will milk his cows and plant his fields. If a house burns down, as many as 200 men will come and build a new house in one day.
People are curious about the lives of the Amish. Every year thousands of people visit the part of Pennsylvania where most Amish live. Usually the Amish are not happy about the visitors, but they tolerate them. Perhaps the Amish understand that the visitors want to experience, at least for a few days, the quieter, simpler Amish way of life.
58. The Amish are called thePlain People because they |||||||||||||||.
A. live on plains B. live a simple life
C. do not like new ideas D. do not care about their clothes
59. Some Amish farmers left their land after discovering oil on it because they|||||||.
A. didnt want to have more money than they needed
B. found the land not suitable for farming any more
C. were afraid of getting into trouble
D. didnt need oil in their life
60. From the passage we know that the Amish people ||||||.
A. want to be separated from one another
B. used to take no medicines when they got ill
C. believe in what they have been doing for 300 years
D. keep small farms because they are easier to manage
61. What can be inferred form the passage?
A. The Amish way of life is considered to be the best for Americans
B. The coming of visitors greatly improves the life of the Amish people
C. People wonder at the Amish way of life
D. The Amish people are born to tolerate others.
D
Copernicus was born in Torun, Poland, on February19. 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adoptedhim, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Kopernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1946 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.
In Copernicus time people still believed that all thingsthe sun, the stars, and the planetsmoved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on his belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religiousbeliefs.
In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work on astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic ，Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.
Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book. On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24. 1543.
62. Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?
A. He had two brothers and a sister
B. He used to be called Niklas Kopernigk
C. He lost his father soon after he was born
D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow
63. From the passage we can see that astronomy is |||||||||||||.
A. the life experience of great men
B. the movement of the stars and the planets
C. the scientific study of natural objects in space
D. the theories developed by scientists of old times
64. Copernicus developed his theory ||||||||.
A. using various telescopes B. based on Aristotles beliefs
C. through observations and reasoning
D. under the encouragement of his friends
65. The writer of the passage wants us to know that ||||||||||||||.
A. Copernicus did not tell about his theory until the day of his death
B. for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church
C. pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May1543
D. shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church
五 短文识错
下面短文中有10行标有题号。找出每行4个划线部分中的错误项，并将错误项下面的大写字母填入左侧的括号里。
Learning English as a foreign language is difficult, but you can
66. learn more quickly unless you follow these suggestions. One way
A B C D
67.to help your English is by listen to English on the radio and TV
A B C D
68.every day. Even if you dont understand nothing at first, dont be
A B C D
69.worried. It will be easy little by little. You just need to be patient.
A B C D
70.Other way thatll be of help is to talk in English. When you try
A B C D
71.speak English, dont be nervous. Just relax and use the words you know.
A B C D
72.My last suggestion is to think in English. When you are to yourself, try
A B C D
73.to practice in this way. That will become easier for you to use English
A B C D
74.vocabulary and sentences. If you find it hard to thinking in this language,
A B C D
75.dont give up. Keep on trying. I hope you will follow my advices.
A B C D
六 补全对话
依据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这类句子需要符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Dr. Johnson 一家要来华旅游。他给长城餐馆打电话预定两个房间，询问在北京可以参观什么地方，与能否安排导游。长城餐馆的李红耐心地回答了他的问题。
Li Hong: Great Wall Hotel. Can I help you?
Dr. Johnson: ||||||76|||||||||||||. We will arrive at your hotel on June 15.
Li Hong: |||||||||77||||||||||||?
Dr. Johnson: Three nights. Well leave for Shanghai on the morning of June 18.
Li Hong: No problem.|||||||78||||||||||||?
Dr. Johnson: Gilbert Johnson. G|i|l|b|e|r|t, Gilbert. J|o|h|n|s|o|n, Johnson.
Li Hong: Okay. Mr. Gilbert Johnson, two rooms for three nights, from June 15 to the morning of June 18.
Dr. Johnson: Thats right. ||||||79|||||||||||||?
Li Hong: Well, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, and some other places.
Dr. Johnson: Very good, I think well try to see them all. By the way, ||||80|||||||?
Li Hong: Yes, we can make the arrangement for you.
Dr. Johnson: Thanks a lot. See you then.
Li Hong: See you.
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